浙江横店影视旅游文化产业业态发展研究     

何斌 《科技广场》2012,(10):243-245

影视旅游产业是影视文化与旅游产品交汇的产物。随着旅游的形式不断变化和旅游产品的多样化趋势,这种复合体受到众多旅游者的青睐。浙江横店是我国影视旅游产业的桥头堡。本文通过对横店影视城的开发格局和战略的分析总结,提出一些建设性的建议和对策。  相似文献   

基于知识转移的产业技术创新联盟组织模式研究     

郑智  李加胜 《科技广场》2012,(7):188-191

知识转移是产业技术创新联盟的本质和关键因素,显性知识和隐性知识之间的转移方式决定了产业技术创新联盟的不同模式。本文按照知识转移的方式,将其划分为显性知识主导下的技术转让与协作服务模式、显隐知识共同协作下的共建实体模式、隐性知识主导下的联盟一体化集成模式,并对每种模式进行分析和评价。  相似文献   

医师创新能力评价研究及管理系统设计——以江西省某三甲医院为例   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

王羡欠  周燕玲  龚震宇 《科技广场》2012,(5):33-35

本研究基于我省现行人事制度与各类卫生人才特点和群体差异,运用文献分析法、德尔菲法和层次分析法建立起一套完善的医师评价管理系统,以提高医师的工作积极性、主动性和创造性,提升医院核心竞争力。同时可促进医院之间科研信息交流,提高医院办公自动化、信息化程度。  相似文献   

工业设计竞赛与学生创新能力培养——以嘉兴学院为例     

王艳敏  郭茂来  姜霄 《大众科技》2012,14(4):210-212

分析了嘉兴学院工业设计教育存在的问题,介绍了设计竞赛与设计课程相结合的学生创新能力培养模式。通过教学实践,证明工业设计竞赛在培养学生创新中具有重要作用。  相似文献   

IT Investment Strategy for Development: An 'Instrumental Analysis' Based on the Tasmanian and New Brunswick Information Technology Strategies     

《普罗米修斯》2012,30(1):75-91

In April 1997, Tasmania (Australia) adopted the reputably successful New Brunswick (Canada) industrial strategy to build an information technology (IT) industry of significance. The strategy aims to overcome isolation in small regional economies and structurally change from declining natural resource industries. Both plans reject neo-classical economics-based industry policy, opting instead for a strong state-based investment planning approach. An analytical framework is set out, using Adolph Lowe's 'Instrumental Analysis', to examine implementation of both IT strategies. Implications of this analysis are drawn for any attempts at developing IT regional plans and, more generally, as a guide for broad strategic-based national industrial strategies.  相似文献   

Power,Rules of the Game and the Limits to Knowledge Management: Lessons from Japan and Anglo-Saxon Alarms     

《普罗米修斯》2012,30(1):23-40

Much of the Knowledge Management (KM) literature assumes that all relevant knowledge can be represented as information and 'managed'. But the meaning of information is always context-specific and open to subsequent reinterpretation. Moving over time or between contexts affords scope for new meanings to emerge. Making sense of information signals (speech, body language, tone-of-voice or whatever)--Aand the absence of such signals--Ainvolves dimensions of individual and collective tacit knowledge that are frequently misrepresented or ignored in mainstream KM. By relating power and knowledge to 'rules of the game', it is possible to consider how the contexts in which information is rendered meaningful are bounded, as well as crucially related in the stretch between macro-level processes and micro-level practices. In the knowledge debate, Japan stands as a counterfactual to Anglo-Saxon expectations about formal rules, liberal individualism and market-rational entrepreneurship. While seminal accounts of knowledge creation in Japanese companies impelled the West towards KM, there has been no corresponding KM-boom in Japan. Our interpretation of the processes by which Japanese and Anglo-Saxon practices are situated suggests that KM is limited by the separation of knowledge from power and information from meaning.  相似文献   

Putting university research in context: Assessing alternative measures of production and diffusion at Stanford     

Andrew J. Nelson 《Research Policy》2012,41(4):678-691

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Technological innovation capabilities in the thin film transistor-liquid crystal display industries of Japan, Korea, and Taiwan     

Mei-Chih Hu 《Research Policy》2012,41(3):541-555

The study described herein uses US Patent and Trademark Office data to assess variations in technological innovation capabilities, and their influence on market performance, among leading TFT-LCD producers in Japan, Korea, and Taiwan. The empirical results suggest that TFT-LCD producers in Korea and Taiwan built innovation capabilities by creating complementary knowledge for Japanese firms, whose technologies lead the way in the industry. The results also show that latecomers sought to expand production by selecting certain technological fields, but that they exploited these fields in different ways. Specifically, Korean conglomerates increased their scale of technology in order to improve their technological positions, while Taiwanese producers pursued innovations that strengthened their technological efficiency. While Japanese firms led the way in terms of both technology and market share during the 1990s, they then evolved to become merely technological leaders from 2000 onwards. However, Japanese firms have since renewed their business strategies to counter the aggressive market expansion of their competitors by strengthening the protection of their intellectual property rights through inter-keiretsu collaborations in technological niches, and by securing leadership in the market in high value-added key components in order to retain more of the profits from their own innovations. Four policy imperatives for both technology leading and latecomer countries regarding the development of sustainable industries associated with the industrial cycle and market dynamics are discussed.  相似文献   

Exploring the emerging knowledge base of ‘the knowledge society’     

Jan Fagerberg  Hans Landström  Ben R. Martin 《Research Policy》2012,41(7):1121-1131

Science, technology and innovation have grown in importance over the last 50 years as we have moved towards a more knowledge-intensive society (the ‘knowledge society’). A number of new research fields have emerged in an effort to understand these developments and to offer advice to decision-makers in government, industry and elsewhere. This special issue focuses on studies of three relatively distinct though thematically related research fields (innovation studies, entrepreneurship studies, and science and technology studies). The first three articles use a particular methodology based on analysis of the references cited in the chapters to authoritative ‘handbooks’ to identify the core contributions in the three fields. A fourth article examines the relationship between the core literatures in three fields and how this has evolved over time. Other articles look at the evolution of innovation studies as reflected in highly cited papers, at the development of entrepreneurship as seen by a key ‘insider’, and at the creation of new centres in these fields and the difficulties they face. The last article in this special issue shows how interdisciplinary centres in innovation studies suffer from research assessment systems that are intrinsically biased against interdisciplinary research. This introduction presents a synthesis of the articles in this special issue, discusses similarities and differences between the three fields and their development over time, and considers challenges for policy and governance arising from the research presented here.  相似文献   

The influence of regulations on innovation: A quantitative assessment for OECD countries     

Knut Blind 《Research Policy》2012,41(2):391-400

Regulatory framework conditions have been identified as important factors influencing the innovation activities of companies, industries and whole economies. However, in the empirical literature, the impacts of regulation have been assessed as rather ambivalent for innovation. Different types of regulations generate various impacts and even a single type of regulation can influence innovation in various ways depending on how the regulation is implemented. The endogenous growth approach developed by Carlin and Soskice (2006) and empirically applied by Crafts (2006), which determines endogenously the rate of technological progress and therefore innovation, allows a conceptual analysis of the influence of different types of regulation on innovation. In general, the negative effect of compliance costs should be compared with the more dynamic effect of regulations generating additional incentives for innovative activities. Based on this approach, we derive hypotheses on the impact of different specific regulations on innovation.We differentiate between economic, social and institutional regulations following the OECD taxonomy on regulations. Existing economic analyses are surveyed, which are characterised by rather heterogeneous approaches, data bases and results. The paper aims to apply a comprehensive and comparative approach to investigate quantitatively the innovation impacts in 21 OECD countries using panel data for the period between 1998 and 2004. In summary, the empirical results confirm the hypotheses derived from the conceptual theoretical framework determining technical progress and innovation endogenously and allowing a distinction between short-term and long-term effects. Consequently, the theoretical approach is an appropriate starting point for the empirical analysis of the influence of different regulations on innovation.  相似文献